The landscape of chemical research is undergoing a profound transformation. Smart chemicals, designed with sophisticated algorithms, are emerging as the cornerstone of this revolution. These molecules possess exceptional properties, enabling them to respond to their environment in targeted ways. From self-healing materials to biosensors, smart chem

The optical properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can modify th